Best Time To Visit in Andaman And Nicobar Islands

 INTRODUCTION

The Andaman and Nicobar Islands are a union territory of India, consisting of 571 islands. The Andaman Islands are a group of about 300 islands in the Bay of Bengal, between India and Myanmar. The Andaman and Nicobar Islands are located in the Indian Ocean, closer to Indonesia and Thailand. 

The Andaman Islands are known for their white-sand beaches, mangroves, and tropical rainforests. The islands also have coral reefs that support marine life like sharks and rays, making them popular diving and snorkeling sites.

Best time to visit in Andaman and Nicobar Islands: -

The best time to visit Andaman and Nicobar Islands is considered to be between October and May as the weather is pleasant at that time. This time is absolutely suitable for people for sightseeing, water sports and beach trips. Monsoon (July to September) is not always recommended due to high tidal waves, frequent rain and strong winds.

Andaman and Nicobar Islands in Summer: -

Summer season is considered the best season to visit Andaman and Nicobar Islands. With absolutely zero rainfall at this time, the weather conditions are perfect for diving, sightseeing and a relaxing day at your resort. This season starts in the month of January and continues till the end of April. Since most of the schools and colleges in India have holidays, this is the time when tourists come to Andaman and Nicobar Islands to spend holidays. This is the time when water sports are open for tourists in Andaman.

Temperature of Andaman and Nicobar Islands: -

The average temperature during summer in Andaman and Nicobar ranges between 25 °C to 32 °C. With an average relative humidity of 80%, this is a popular time to visit Andaman and check all your beach goals off your travel list. 

History of Andaman And Nicobar Islands: -

The Andaman and Nicobar Islands have a history that dates back to the Ramayana period, when the islands were known as Hanuman or Handuman. The earliest archaeological evidence dates back 2,200 years, but genetic and cultural studies suggest the indigenous people may have been isolated since the middle Paleolithic era.

In 1789, the English East India Company visited Andaman and Nicobar islands. In 1872, they were administratively attached to the Nicobar Islands. In 1956, the Andaman and Nicobar Islands became a union territory of India.

The Andaman and Nicobar Islands are composed of sandstone, limestone and shale between 2.6 and 65 million years old. The Andaman group consists of 325 islands, while the Nicobar group consists of 247 islands.

The Andaman and Nicobar Islands have a dark history of blood and wars. In 1755, Danish East Indiamen set up their camp in Nicobar, but they left by 1848 due to an outbreak of malaria. During 1869–1870, many Wahhabi movement activists who opposed British rule were exiled to the Andamans. In 1943, Netaji, accompanied by members of the Azad Hind government and his staff, visited the islands. On December 30, 1943, Bose, who was allied with the Japanese, raised the flag of Indian independence.

Education in Andaman and Nicobar Islands: -

Andaman and Nicobar Islands has many education centers, including government offices and schools:

Some degree colleges are as follows:

Andaman and Nicobar College (ANCOL): -

Andaman and Nicobar College (ANCOL) is a four-year-old college that offers a limited number of professional courses. The college is affiliated with Pondicherry University. 

Jawaharlal Nehru Rajkeeya Mahavidyalaya: - 

The Jawaharlal Nehru Government College (JNRM) is a government college in Port Blair, Andaman and Nicobar Islands, India. It was established in 1967 and is the oldest college in Port Blair. This college offers undergraduate and postgraduate courses in science, arts and commerce. It is affiliated to Pondicherry University.

The Jawaharlal Nehru Rajkeeya Mahavidyalaya (JNRM) college has good infrastructure facilities. It is one of the oldest and best colleges on the island with beautiful sea view. 

Mahatma Gandhi Government College (MGGCM): -

Mahatma Gandhi Government College (MGGCM) is a private college in Mayabunder, Andaman and Nicobar Islands, India. It was established in 1990 as Government College at Car Nicobar, and was renamed in 1994. The college offers six courses across two streams.

Some Engineering Colleges are as follows:

Dr. B.R. Ambedkar Institute of Technology (DBRAIT): -

Dr. B.R. Ambedkar Institute of Technology (DBRAIT) is a private engineering college in Port Blair, Andaman and Nicobar Islands, India. It was established in 1984 as Dr. BR Ambedkar Government Polytechnic College. The college is accredited by NAAC with B+ grade.

The Dr. B. R. Ambedkar Institute of Technology college produces hundreds of engineers each year. The Student's enjoy the practical experience and teacher guidance.

Pondicherry University (Port Blair-campus): -

The Port Blair campus of Pondicherry University is located in the capital of Andaman and Nicobar Islands. The Port Blair campus opened in 2000 and offers degree courses including three postgraduate programmes.

The Port Blair campus has two departments: Marine Biology and Disaster Management. The Port Blair campus is a good place to study ocean studies and disaster management.

Law Colleges:

Andaman Law College: -

Andaman Law College is a government-funded law school in Port Blair, India. Andaman Law College was established in 2016 by Andaman and Nicobar Islands Legal Education Society (ANILES). Andaman Law College is affiliated with the Bar Council of India and Pondicherry University.

Andaman Law college's mission is to provide high-quality legal education in a peaceful environment.

Medical Colleges:

Andaman And Nicobar Islands Institute Of Medical Sciences:-

The Andaman And Nicobar Islands Institute Of Medical Sciences, Port Blair was founded in 2015 and it is a government institute. The ANIIMS Port Blair is affiliated with Pondicherry University. The ANIIMS Port Blair is spread across 107 acres of land. The institute offers undergraduate courses.

Andaman and Nicobar Islands Institute of Medical Sciences (ANIIMS) is a 100% government institute. Funded college established by Andaman and Nicobar Medical Education and Research Society (ANIMERS) under Andaman and Nicobar administration. The medical school has been established under the Centrally Sponsored Scheme for 'Establishment of New (58 Colleges) Medical Colleges attached to existing District/Referral Hospitals'.

Conclusion: -

The capital of the Andaman Islands is Port Blair, located on South Andaman Island. The city's Cellular Jail is named for its many small cells, which were used to solitary confine Indian freedom fighters in the 1900s.

The Andaman Islands have a surface area of 6,408 km² and an elevation of 732 m. The highest elevation is Saddle Peak on North Andaman, at 2,418 feet (737 meters).

Best Places To Visit In Ayodhya, Uttar Pradesh

 INTRODUCTION

 

Ayodhya is a holy city in Uttar Pradesh, India. It is known as the birthplace of the Hindu deity Rama and is a significant pilgrimage site for Hindus. Ayodhya is mentioned in ancient texts like the Ramayana and Mahabharata. Ayodhya was the capital of the ancient Kosala Kingdom. It is regarded as one of the seven most important pilgrimage sites (Mokshdayini Sapt Puris) for Hindus.

Ayodhya is a city in the state of Uttar Pradesh, India, located on the banks of the Saryu River. Ayodhya is also known as Saket and is the administrative headquarters of Ayodhya district and division. 

Ayodhya is considered one of the seven holiest cities in India and is an important pilgrimage site for Hindus. Ayodhya is the birthplace of Lord Rama, an important deity in Hinduism, and the epic Ramayana is also set here. Ayodhya is also home to Ramkot, a major attraction filled with temples and shrines. Ayodhya city is connected to other major cities of Uttar Pradesh by road.

Best places to visit in Ayodhya: -

1. Ramjanam Bhoomi:-

Ram Janmabhoomi is a site in Ayodhya, Uttar Pradesh, India, that is believed to be the birthplace of Rama. The Ramayana states that Rama's birthplace is on the banks of the Sarayu river in Ayodhya. 

The Ram Mandir is a Hindu temple under construction at the Ram Janmabhoomi site. The site was previously the location of the Babri Masjid, which was built after the demolition of an existing temple. In 1992, a group of Hindu nationalists tore down the Babri Masjid, which led to violent riots across India. 

The Ram Mandir is being built in the traditional Nagara architectural style, which is one of the two main styles of Hindu temple architecture.

2. Sri Hanuman Garhi:-

Hanuman Garhi is a 10th-century Hindu temple in Ayodhya, Uttar Pradesh, India. Hanuman Garhi is one of the most important temples in the city, along with Nageshwar Nath and Ram Mandir. 

The temple is located in Sai Nagar, and is about 1 km from the Ayodhya railway station. It is believed that Lord Hanuman lived here to protect Ayodhya. The temple is open every day from 4 AM–10 PM. 

It is customary to visit Hanuman Garhi before visiting the Ram Temple in Ayodhya. Hanuman Ji is considered a devoted follower of Lord Rama, so it is believed that one should visit Hanuman Garhi and pay their respects to Lord Hanuman before worshipping Rama. 

3. Kanak Bhawan:-

Kanak Bhawan is a famous temple in Ayodhya, India. It's located in the northeastern corner of Ram Janmabhoomi in Tulsi Nagar. It's the most famous temple in Ayodhya, after Ram Janmabhoomi and Hanuman Garhi Fort.

Kanak Bhawan is said to be the private palace of Lord Rama and Devi Sita. It's believed that Kaikeyi gifted the Bhawan to Devi Sita after her marriage to Lord Rama.

Kanak Temple is open every day of the year. During summer, the temple is open from 8 am to 11:30 am and from 4:30 pm to 9:30 pm. In winter, it is open from 9 am to 12 noon.

4. Sri Nageshwarnath Temple:-

Nageshwarnath Temple in Ayodhya can be found right next to Theri Bazaar. Nageshwarnath Temple was built in honor of Lord Nageshwarnath, the patron deity of the area. Nageshwarnath temple was built by Kush, son of Lord Ram.

During the festivals of Mahashivratri and Trayodashi, known as Pradosh Vratam in southern India, a large number of devotees visit the Nageshwarnath temple. Shiv Baraat is a major attraction for the tourists visiting this place. 

5. Tulsi Smarak Bhawan Museum: -

Tulsi Smarak Bhawan Museum is a library and museum in Ayodhya, India that was established in 1969. The museum is dedicated to the Hindu poet Goswami Tulsidas, who wrote the Ramcharitmanas and the Hanuman Chalisa. The museum also houses the Ram Katha Sanghrahalaya, which was added in 1988.

Tulsi Smarak Bhawan Museum is a popular tourist destination in Ayodhya. It has a library, paintings and murals and is good for children. The museum also organizes Ramleela performance every day at 6 pm.

6. Dashrath Bhawan: -

Dashrath Bhawan is a historically and culturally important site in Ayodhya, Uttar Pradesh, India. Dasharatha Bhawan is a palace. It was built on the same site as the original palace of King Dasharatha, father of Lord Rama. Dasharatha Bhavan was the childhood home of Lord Rama and his siblings.

Dashrath Bhawan is open 24 hours a day, seven days a week. Dasharatha Bhavan has an entrance decorated with paintings. Saffron clad monks chant mantras, sing and dance in Dashrath Bhavan. Dasharatha Mahal also has a temple with idols of Shri Ram, Lakshman and Sita.

7. Ram Katha Park: -

There is Ram Katha Park in Ayodhya. Ram Katha Park is a large park with an open-air theater and well-kept lawns. Ram Katha Park was built to reduce pressure on the holy places and interior areas of Ayodhya city. Best Places To Visit In Ayodhya, Uttar Pradesh.

Ram Katha Park is currently undergoing a beautification project and will soon be known as Queen Heo Hwang-ok Memorial Park. The Korean queen is believed to have been born as Princess Suriratna of Ayodhya, the daughter of King Padmasena, who ruled the ancient kingdom of Kosala. 

8. Gulab Bari (Garden of Roses): - 

Gulab Bari is a heritage site in Ayodhya, Uttar Pradesh, India. Gulab Bari is the tomb of Nawab Shuja-ud-Daula, the third Nawab of Awadh. It is also known as the "Garden of Roses". Best Places To Visit In Ayodhya, Uttar Pradesh.

The Nawab himself built this mausoleum and during his reign the rose garden was used for religious ceremonies. The Gulab Bari is surrounded by different types of roses, because the Nawab was very fond of them. Gulab Bari is not just a place that needs to be visited. Gulab Bari is a place of worship and various cultural programs.

9. Sita Ki Rasoi: -

Sita's Kitchen is a temple located in Ayodhya, Uttar Pradesh, India. Sita's Kitchen was used by Mother Sita. 

Sita's kitchen is located on the north-west side of Ram Janmabhoomi, close to Ram Chabutara-Chhat. This temple is a symbol of Sita Mata's commitment towards her home.

Sita's kitchen has stone cooking utensils which are believed to have been used by Sita Mata.
Sita's Kitchen is the place where Sita cooked for her family for the first time after her marriage to Lord Rama. Sita's Kitchen contains symbolic kitchen utensils in the temple.

10. Saryu Nadi: -

Saryu River, also known as Ghaghra and Manas Nandini. It is a tributary of the River Ganga which flows through the city of Ayodhya. Saryu River originates from Lake Manasarovar in the Himalayas and joins the Ganges in Bihar.

The Saryu River is considered a place of worship and has great religious and cultural significance for the Awadhi culture. Saryu river is mentioned in Ramayana, that the city of Ayodhya was situated on the banks of Saryu. 

Saryu river is considered so sacred that bathing in it removes all the impurities of a person. Saryu river passes through the kingdom of Lord Rama and the residents of Ayodhya went to Vaikuntha Lok through the river and became gods in heaven. 

A paper published in the Journal of Industrial Pollution Control in 2007 stated that the river becomes polluted as it passes through the twin cities of Ayodhya and Faizabad due to effluents from small-scale industries.

Conclusion: -

Ayodhya is a city in India that is known as the birthplace of the Hindu deity Rama. It is also the setting of the epic Ramayana. Ayodhya is also said to have 7,000 temples, with around 100 being relatively significant.

Best Places To Visit In Manali, Himachal Pradesh

 INTRODUCTION

Manali is a Himalayan resort town in the state Himachal Pradesh. It is a popular hill station. It is known for its cool climate, snow-clad mountains and natural beauty. Manali is a year-round tourist destination, but the best time to visit to witness the winter snowfall is from October to February. Manali is a gateway for skiing in the Solang Valley and trekking in Parvati Valley. It's also a starting point for paragliding, rafting, and mountaineering in the Pir Panjal mountains.

Some of the places here are very famous: Hidimba Devi Temple, Manu Temple, Old Manali, Mall Road, Rohtang Pass, Solang Valley. Other attractions include the Himachal Culture and Folk Art Museum and the Nature Park. Best Places To Visit In Manali, Himachal Pradesh.

Best Places To Visit In Manali, Himachal Pradesh: -

1. Hadimba Devi Temple: -  

Hadimba Devi Temple, also known as Dhungri Temple. There is a cave temple in Manali, Himachal Pradesh, India. This temple is dedicated to Hidimbi Devi, wife of Bhima in the epic Mahabharata. Hadimba Devi Temple was built by Maharaja Bahadur Singh in 1553. It is a place of historical and archaeological importance, and is one of the most prominent temples in Manali.

Hadimba Devi Temple remains open 24 hours. The Hadimba Devi temple is situated on a raised platform, with stone and mud walls and a wooden conical roof. It is decorated with carvings and sculptures that depict stories from the Mahabharata and local folklore.

The best months to visit the temple are May to July and September to October. The dress code for men is shirt and trousers, dhoti and pajama. For women, the preferred dress code is half saree with saree and blouse, or churidar pajama. 

2. Manu Temple: -

The Manu Temple is a pagoda-style temple in Manali, Himachal Pradesh, India. It's located on the banks of the Beas River in the Kullu District, about 275 kilometers north of Shimla. Manu Temple is dedicated to the Indian sage Manu, who is considered the creator of the world.

The temple was built around 400 years ago by Raja Manu after the sage visited him in a dream. In the 19th century, the Raja of Kullu renovated the temple, adding a new shrine and a pagoda-style roof.

The environment and architecture of Manu Temple is very good. It is a peaceful place for spiritual fulfillment. It has authentic and beautiful mountain views, and is a good place to get fresh air and peace of mind. 

3. Solang Valley: -

Solang Valley is a side valley in the Kullu Valley of Himachal Pradesh, India. It's known for its summer and winter sports conditions and is located 14 km northwest of Manali, on the way to Rohtang Pass. The valley is also known as "Snow Point" and is located at an altitude of 8,500 feet above sea level. It offers views of glaciers and snow-covered mountain peaks.

Solang Valley is famous for adventure sports like skiing, paragliding and horse riding. With views of the surrounding mountains, it is also a good place for camping and trekking.

Solang Valley is open every day from 9 AM–4 PM. The closest railway station to Solang Valley is Joginder Nagar Railway Station, which is 175 kilometers away. From the station, you can hire a cab to Solang Valley.

4. Jogini Waterfalls: -

Jogini Falls is a scenic waterfall in a remote and peaceful setting. It's a tourist attraction and hiking area that's good for kids. The waterfall has a stream that joins the Beas River in the Kullu Valley below.

Jogini Waterfall is sacred for the local people. There are temples below Jogini Falls. Some people say that the journey to the waterfall is extraordinary and trekking is a wonderful experience. Jogini Falls offers beautiful view of Nagar Valley and Manali Town and beautiful rainbow.

5. Bhrigu Lake: - 

Bhrigu Lake is a high altitude glacial lake in the Kullu Valley of Himachal Pradesh, India. It is at an altitude of 4,300 meters. Bhrigu Lake is located about 6 kilometers away from Gulaba village and east of Rohtang Pass. 

Bhrigu Lake is considered sacred to Sage Bhrigu and local people believe that that is why it never freezes completely. It is also called "God's Pond". Bhrigu Lake Trek is a popular winter trek in Manali that takes 4-5 days. The trek is easy and suitable for everyone, but going to higher altitudes can be challenging.

The best time to trek to Bhrigu Lake is from May to June, when the snow has melted and the meadows are green. To reach Bhrigu Lake, you can drive from Manali to Gulaba, then climb up to Rola Kholi. The journey from Manali to Gulaba is 22 kilometres, and from Gulaba to Rola Kholi is about 7 kilometers and takes 4-5 hours.

6. Manali Gompa: - 

Manali Gompa is a Tibetan monastery and an important pilgrimage site for Buddhists. Manali Gompa is known for its large Buddha statue, wall paintings and chortens. The gompa was built by Tibetan refugees in the 1960s. Manali Gompa is also known as "Gadhan Thekchokalinga Gompa".

Manali Gompa is open from 6 am to 6 pm from Monday to Saturday and there is no entry fee. Some people say that the hot spring of Manali Gompa has healing powers.

7. Rohtang Pass: - 

Rohtang Pass is a high mountain pass in the Himalayas, located in the Indian state of Himachal Pradesh. It forms part of the eastern end of the Pir Panjal range, and connects the Kullu Valley with the Lahaul and Spiti valleys. The pass is 3,978 meters (13,050 ft) above sea level, and is located on the Manali-Leh Highway (NH-21).

Rohtang Pass is known for its natural beauty. It offers views of glaciers, peaks, Lahaul Valley and Chandra River. The pass is also on the watershed between the Chenab and Beas rivers.

The 50 kilometer journey from Manali to Rohtang Pass is considered one of the most captivating views of nature. Rohtang Pass's strategic location and mesmerizing sights make it one of the most popular places to visit in Manali. 

8. Hampta Pass: -

Hampta Pass is a 4,270 meter (14,065 foot) corridor in the Himalayas that connects the Kullu valley of Himachal Pradesh to the Chandra Valley in Lahaul. The pass is named after Hamta Village, which is located below Sethan village.

Hampta Pass is a popular route for Gaddi herders, who climb the pass every year to Lahaul and Spiti. The pass is also a beautiful crossover trek that leads from the green valleys of Kullu-Manali to the barren landscape of Chandra Valley. Hampta Pass offers a unique experience, as it connects different landscapes and cultures.

To take a vehicle to Jobri, the starting point for the Hampta Pass trek, you need permission from SDM Manali. 

9. Himalayan Nyingmapa Buddhist Temple: -

Himalayan Nyingmapa Buddhist Temple, also known as Himalayan Nyingmapa Gompa. Himalayan Nyingmapa Buddhist Temple is a famous Buddhist monastery in Manali, Himachal Pradesh. Himalayan Nyingmapa Buddhist Temple is located near Mall Road and Market Square in Old Manali, about 2 km from Manali city. The temple is a sacred sanctuary for followers of the Nyingma sect of Tibetan Buddhism.

The Himalayan Nyingmapa Buddhist Temple is a sacred sanctuary for followers of the Nyingma sect of Tibetan Buddhism. The Himalayan Nyingmapa Buddhist Temple houses historical and cultural exhibitions, a meditation center and a souvenir shop. The temple also has a large statue of Lord Buddha and a 4.5 feet tall statue of Shakyamuni. The Himalayan Nyingmapa Buddhist temple also houses paintings depicting the life and teachings of Gautama Buddha.

The temple is easily accessible by road from Manali town and other nearby places. There is no entry fee to the temple, but visitors need to pay 20 rupees to use cameras or mobile phones inside. 

10. Museum of Himachal Culture and Folk Art: - 

The Museum of Himachal Culture and Folk Art is a major tourist attraction in Manali, India. The museum is located in the Utopia Complex, next to the Hadimba Temple. The museum is open every day from 8 AM–8 PM. Admission is Rs 10 per person. Others say the museum has many historical items, including jewelry, jewelry boxes, and house samples.

The museum's collection helps visitors explore and analyze the history, tradition, art, and culture of the region. It also reflects the state's culture and handicraft skills. 

11. Gauri Sankar Temple: - 

Gauri Shankar Temple is a 12th-century Hindu temple in Manali, Himachal Pradesh. It is situated 50 meters below Naggar Castle in Naggar village. This temple is dedicated to Lord Shiva and is considered a spiritual haven and tourist attraction. 

The Gauri Shankar temple is set in a paved courtyard and has finely carved stone pinnacles. Gauri Shankar Temple provides a glimpse of the rich cultural and religious traditions of Manali, Himachal Pradesh. 

12. Great Himalayan National Park (GHNP): -

The Great Himalayan National Park (GHNP) is located in the Kullu region of Himachal Pradesh, India. It's close to Manali and is part of the Western Himalayas. The Great Himalayan National Park(GHNP) was designated as a national park in 1999.

The Great Himalayan National Park is known for its diverse plant and animal life. It is home to more than 375 species of animals, including the snow leopard, Himalayan brown bear and Himalayan tahr. The Great Himalayan National Park is home to over 300 species of birds, making it a great place for bird lovers.

13. Kothi: - 

Kothi is a village in Manali, Himachal Pradesh, India. Kothi is located at a distance of about 12 kilometers at the base of the Rohtang Pass. It is located in Manali and is 2,500 meters above sea level. Kothi is known for its views of snow-clad mountains and glaciers and the Beas river. It is also a good camping destination.

Kothi and Solang Valley are both part of the Kullu Valley, which is connected to Delhi and other neighboring states by a good road network. 

14. Old Manali: - 

Old Manali is a quiet, charming district in Himachal Pradesh, India. It's located 3 kilometers uphill from the town of Manali and is home to backpackers and hippies. Old Manali is known for its apple orchards, mountain trails, and scenic spots along the Manaslu River. It's also home to the 16th-century Hadimba Devi Temple, which is set in a cedar forest and contains a cave shrine.

Old Manali offers a more authentic and traditional experience than the commercialized New Manali. The streets of Old Manali are lined with bohemian cafes, hippie markets, and local shops. Some of the main attractions of Old Manali include: Hidimba Temple, Naggar Castle, Old Manali Market, Jogini Waterfall, Vashishtha Temple.

15. Gulaba: -

Gulaba is a village in Himachal Pradesh, India, located on the road to Rohtang Pass. It's 27 kilometers from Manali and 25 kilometers from Rohtang Pass. Gulaba is named after Raja Gulab Singh of Kashmir, who stayed there during his invasion of China in the early 1800s.

Gulaba is a scenic spot that's covered in snow from November to February. It's known for its adventurous sports activities, including skiing on a short, moderate slope. It's better than Solang Valley, which is more crowded.

Gulaba is a hill station situated at an altitude of 4,000 meters above sea level on the Le-Manali highway. There is one check post at Gulaba, only 1,300 permits are issued daily. 

Conclusion: -

Manali is a high-altitude Himalayan resort town in the northern Indian state of Himachal Pradesh. It is located in the Beas River valley, near the end of the Kullu Valley. Manali is known for its cool climate and snow-capped mountains. 

Manali is a popular tourist destination, known for its backpacking and honeymooning. It is also a gateway for skiing, trekking, paragliding, rafting, and mountaineering. Manali has a population of about 11,000 people. It can be expensive or affordable depending on your choices for hotels, transportation, and food.  

Best Tourist Places Delhi: The Capital City Of India

 Introduction

Delhi is a union territory and a city in India. New Delhi is the capital of India. Delhi is situated on both the banks of Yamuna river. Delhi became a Union Territory on 1 November 1956 and NCT in 1995. NCT covers an area of 1,484 square kilometres. As of 2011 census, Delhi city had a population of over 11 million, while NCT had a population of about 16.8 million. Best Tourist Places Delhi: The Capital City Of India.

Delhi, a neighborhood dating back to the 1600s, is home to the imposing Mughal-era Red Fort, a symbol of India, and the massive Jama Masjid mosque, which holds 25,000 people in its courtyard. Nearby is Chandni Chowk, a lively market filled with food carts, sweet shops and spice shops.

History:-

Delhi has a long history, dating back to the 8th century. According to legend, the city was named after Raja Dhilu, a king who ruled the area in the 1st century BCE. In 1052, Anangpal Tomar founded Delhi and established the Tomar Dynasty. The Rajput Tomar kings called their city Lal Kot. 

In 1192, the Afghan warrior Muhammad of Ghori captured the Rajput town. In 1206, the Delhi Sultanate was established. The Delhi Sultanate lasted for 320 years and had about 32 rulers. 

From the early 13th century to the mid-19th century, Delhi was the capital of the Delhi Sultanate and the Mughal Empire. The city has three UNESCO World Heritage Sites from this period, the Qutub Minar, Humayun's Tomb and the Red Fort.

Delhi is a political, commercial, and cultural hub, as well as the political center of India. It's home to people from all over the country, and all major Indian festivals are celebrated. 

Education in Delhi:-

Education is based on three-tier model which includes primary schools, followed by secondary schools and tertiary education at universities or other institutes of same level. Education Department of the Government of Delhi is a premier body which looks into the educational affairs. Schools and higher educational institutions in Delhi are managed either by the Government of NCT of Delhi or by private organizations.

Private schools in Delhi – which use English or Hindi as the language of instruction – are affiliated with the Council for the Indian School Certificate Examinations (CISCE), one of the three administrative bodies, the Central Board of Secondary Education (CBSE).National Institute of Open Schooling (NIOS).

Delhi Technological University, Indira Gandhi Delhi Technical University for Women, Indraprastha Institute of Information Technology, Netaji Subhash Technological University, Guru Gobind Singh Indraprastha University and National Law University, Delhi are the only state universities. Delhi University(Central University), Jawaharlal Nehru University(JNU) and Jamia Millia Islamia are the central universities.

Famous Temple in Delhi:-

Delhi has many famous temples, including Hindu temples, pilgrimage sites, and temples of other religions: 

1. Akshardham Temple:-

Swaminarayan Akshardham is a Hindu temple and cultural campus in Delhi, India. It's also known as Akshardham Temple or Akshardham Delhi. The complex showcases Hindu culture, spirituality, and architecture from ancient and modern times. The temple is a major attraction in Delhi, with over 234 carved pillars, 9 domes, 20 quadrangle spires, and 20,000 sculptures of Indian spiritual figures.

The temple is open from 10 AM–6:30 PM, and is closed on Mondays. Mandir Aarti takes place from 10 AM–6 PM.

2. Lotus Temple:-

The Lotus Temple is a Baháʼí House of Worship in New Delhi, India. It's known for its lotus-like shape and is one of seven Bahá'í temples in the world. Lotus Temple is open from 8:30 am to 5 pm from Tuesday to Sunday and closed on Monday. You do not need a ticket in advance. The Lotus Temple is 34 meters high and was designed by Fariborz Sahba.

3. ISKCON Temple:-

ISKCON Temple in Delhi, also known as Sri Sri Radha Parthasarathy Temple. It is one of the largest temple complexes in India. The temple opened in 1998 and was designed and built by Achyut Kanvinde. The temple's dress code is "Bhakti", which means a clean mind filled with love and compassion. 

The temple is known for its Bhagavad Gita Animatronics, Mahabharata Light and Sound Show and Ramayana Art Gallery. It also contains the astonishing Bhagavad Gita, considered the greatest religious book ever printed.

3. Bira Mandir (Laxmi Narayan Temple):-

The Laxmi Narayan Temple, also known as Birla Mandir, is a Hindu temple in Delhi, India. It was built in 1939 by industrialists BD Birla and his son JK Birla. The temple is dedicated to Laxmi, the goddess of prosperity, and Narayana, the preserver. 

The temple is located on Mandir Marg near Connaught Place and is open every day from 4:30 AM–1:30 PM and 2:30–9 PM. 

4. Shree Hanuman Temple:-

Shree Hanuman Temple is an ancient Hindu temple located at Baba Kharak Singh Marg in Connaught Place, New Delhi. The temple is said to be one of the five temples from the Mahabharata era in Delhi. The temple is known for its unique worship method, which involves 24-hour hymn chanting. This practice is said to be listed in the Guinness Book of World Records.

5. Chhatarpur Temple:-

Chhatarpur Temple, also known as Shri Aadya Katyayani Shakti Peetha Temple, is a Hindu temple in New Delhi. It is dedicated to Goddess Katyayani, who is an incarnation of Goddess Durga. This temple complex is said to be the second largest in India, spread over 60 acres. 

It was established in 1974 by Sant Shree Nagpal Baba. The temple is known for its Dravidian and Nagara architectural styles and is made from marble.

Culture of Delhi:-

Delhi is known for its diverse culture, which is reflected in its cuisine, festivals, and art. The city's culture is also influenced by its dance forms, music, dressing, and language. Delhi is home to many religious groups, which contribute to a variety of religious festivals and celebrations. Some of the most important festivals in Delhi include: Diwali, Dussera, Lohri, Holi, Kite Flying Festival, Basant Panchami, Maha Shivaratri, Baisakhi, Mahavir Jayanti.

 

Delhi is also home to many monuments and annual festivals, making it a popular tourist destination. Some of the city's monuments include the Qutub Minar, which is a world heritage site and an example of Indo-Islamic Afghan architecture. 

Historical Places in Delhi:-

 Historical monuments in Delhi are:-

1. India Gate:-

India Gate is a 42-meter-tall sandstone monument in the center of New Delhi, India. It was designed by Edwin Lutyens and opened on February 12, 1931. The monument is also known as the Delhi Memorial and the All-India War Memorial. 

India Gate is a war memorial that honors the 70,000 Indian soldiers who died fighting for the British Army during World War I.

2. Red Fort:-

The Red Fort, also known as Lal Qila, is a historic fort in Delhi, India. It was built by Mughal Emperor Shah Jahan in 1648 and served as the main residence of the Mughal emperors. The fort is 108 feet above Old Delhi and is octagonal in shape. It's named for the red sandstone used in its construction.

The Red Fort is one of India's most important monuments. Every year on Independence Day, the Prime Minister of India hoists the national flag from the fort's ramparts. The Rang Mahal, which is part of the women's quarters, is thought to have been a resort for royal women. 

3. Qutub Minar:-

Qutub Minar is a minaret and "victory tower" that is part of the Qutub complex, it was established by the Tomar Rajputs in Delhi. Which was mostly constructed between 1199 and 1220. It is a UNESCO World Heritage Site in the Mehrauli region of South Delhi, India.

Qutub Minar is a monumental example of architecture that reflects the rich history and cultural heritage of the region. Standing at an impressive height of 73 metres, this red sandstone tower is a true marvel. Built in the early 13th century, it is a perfect example of the Indo-Islamic style of architecture.

4. Rashtrapati Bhavan:-

The Rashtrapati Bhavan in Delhi is a central government office and tourist attraction. It's a 55-meter-tall Neoclassical building that opened in 1929 and was designed by Edwin Lutyens and Herbert Baker. The main building has 340 rooms spread across four floors and covers an area of 5 acres.

 The Rashtrapati Bhavan Museum is located in what was once the stables and garage of the building. It features gifts and documents from India's presidents and a display of Indian history.

5. Jantar Mantar:-

Jantar Mantar is a sundial and astronomical marvel located in the center of New Delhi. It was built in 1724 by Maharaja Jai Singh II of Jaipur and is one of five observatories built by the maharaja during his reign in the 18th century. The Delhi observatory was the first of the five to be built. 

The name "Jantar Mantar" translates to "instruments for measuring the harmony of the heavens". The complex includes an outdoor observatory with 13 unique instruments that use various structures to observe astronomical cycles. 

The sundial is a giant triangle with a 128-foot hypotenuse that runs parallel to the Earth's axis and points towards the North Pole. Quadrants on either side of the triangle have graduations that indicate the hours, minutes, and seconds. 

6. Jama Masjid:-

Jama Masjid is a mosque in Old Delhi, India, that was built between 1644 and 1656 by the Mughal emperor Shah Jahan. It's the second largest mosque in India and can hold up to 25,000 people. The mosque is also known as Masjid-I-Jahanuma, which means "the mosque commanding the view of the world". 

The mosque is peaceful and charming, with amazing architecture. The mosque is located in Chandni Chowk, a quaint part of Delhi. It's open every day from 7 AM–12 PM and 1:30–6:30 PM.

Famous Food in Delhi:-

1. Chhole Bhature
2. Momo
3. Rolls
4. Kebabs
5. Jalebis
6. Chaat
7. Nihari
8. Rabri Falooda
9. Paranthe
10 Idli Sambhar
11. Paneer Tikka
12. Bhel Puri
13. Lacha Tokri
14. Chana Zor Garam
15. Nan Kathai. etc,

Famous Garden & Parks in Delhi:-

1. Lodhi Garden:-

Lodhi Garden is a 90-acre city park in New Delhi, India. The garden is named after the Lodi dynasty, which ruled Delhi in the 15th century. The garden is home to tombs of several Lodi dynasty rulers, including Mohammed Shah's Tomb, the Tomb of Sikandar Lodi, the Shisha Gumbad, and the Bara Gumbad. The garden is a peaceful place where you can experience nature at its best.

2. Buddha Jayanti Park:-

Buddha Jayanti Park, also known as Buddha Jayanti Smarak Park, is located in South Delhi. It's situated on Ridge Road, near Dhaula Kuan and Talkatora Stadium. The park is 81 acres and is located in the center of Delhi's central ridge.

 It was established in 1964 to celebrate the 2,500th anniversary of Gautam Buddha. The park includes a Bodhi tree and a Buddha statue. 

3. Central Park:-

Central Park is a 41,500 square meter park located above the Rajiv Chowk metro station at Connaught Place in New Delhi. The park features many trees and shrubs, including plants that flower year-round, as well as lampposts and four water bodies, including a cascade.

4. Garden of Five Senses:-

Garden of Five Senses is a 20-acre park in Delhi. It is located in Saidul Ajaib village, near the Mehrauli heritage area. The park is designed to stimulate the five senses with its beauty and attractions. It is a popular destination for picnics, family trips and cultural events. 

5. Deer Park:-

Deer Park, also known as Aditya Nath Jha Deer Park, is a large park in Delhi. It's located in the Hauz Khas subdivision of South Delhi, and is a popular place for walking, jogging, and weekend outings. The park is home to many deer that have been put inside a large enclosure to preserve biodiversity.

Conclusion:-

Delhi is a city that is famous for its rich history, captivating culture and delicious cuisine. From iconic sites like the Red Fort to bustling markets and delicious street food, experience the essence of Delhi at every step of your journey. 

Delhi is where ancient history meets modernity. Best Tourist Places Delhi: The Capital City Of India 

Best Places to visit in Sikkim and Tourist Places

 Introduction

Sikkim is a state in northeastern India. Sikkim is bordered by Tibet Autonomous Region of China in the north and north-east, Bhutan in the east, Kosi Province of Nepal in the west and West Bengal in the south. Sikkim is the least populous Indian state and is the smallest state. It is also host to Kangchenjunga, the highest peak in India and the third highest peak on Earth. The capital and largest city of Sikkim is Gangtok. 

Sikkim was an independent state ruled by the Nam Gyal monarchy, but due to administrative problems and merger with India and referendum, it merged with India in 1975 with a referendum. After that referendum, monarchy ended and democracy emerged within the framework of the rule-system of the Indian Constitution. Best Places to visit in Sikkim and Tourist Places.

Sikkim has the smallest population among the states of India, and the smallest area after Goa. Sikkim is quite diverse geographically. Kanchenjunga, which is the third highest peak in the world, is located in the north-western part of Sikkim on the border with Nepal and this mountain peak can be easily seen from many parts of the state. Sikkim is a major center of tourism in India. Sikkim is famous for its cleanliness, natural beauty, political stability etc.

History of Sikkim:- 

Sikkim is a small mountain state of 2,740 square miles (7,096 square km) in the eastern Himalayas. Sikkim was founded in the 17th century as a Buddhist monarchy with strong ties to Tibet. The Namgyal dynasty established the kingdom, which was ruled by Buddhist priest-kings known as Chogyal. 

Sikkim became a princely state of the British Indian Empire in 1890. The session became a protectorate of the Union of India in 1947, after Indian independence, and the Republic of India after 1950. In 1975, Sikkim became an Indian state. 

Sikkim has achieved its ambition to convert its agriculture completely to organic between 2003 and 2016. Sikkim has become the first state in India to achieve this distinction. Sikkim is one of the most eco-conscious states in India, having banned plastic water bottles and polystyrene products in all government functions and meetings (in the entire state).

Culture of Sikkim:-

Western rock music is often heard in homes and restaurants here, even in non-urban areas. Hindi music has also made its place among the people. Pure Nepali rock music and Nepali poetry over western music are also very popular. Football and cricket are the most popular sports here. Best Places to visit in Sikkim and Tourist Places.

Almost all houses in Sikkim are rural, built primarily of rigid bamboo structures covered with flexible bamboo coverings. To maintain heat in the house, it is also coated with cow dung. In the high altitude areas of Sikkim, houses are mostly made of wood.

Education of Sikkim:-

The literacy percentage rate is 69.68%, which is 76.73% among males and 61.46% among females. The number of government schools is 1545 and there are also 18 private schools which are mainly in cities. There are about 12 colleges and other schools for higher education in Sikkim. Sikkim Manipal University (SMU) provides higher education in the fields of engineering, medicine and management. It offers distance education in many subjects. Advanced Technical Training Centre(ATTC) is at Bardang, Singtam and Centre for Computers and Communication Technology(CCCT) is a private college in Jorethang, Sikkim, India. It was established in 1999 and is located at Chisopani, PO Nandugaon, South Sikkim. 

Sikkim Professional University (SPU) is a private university in Sikkim, India that was established in 2008. It offers undergraduate and postgraduate programs in engineering, technology, management, science, and the arts. SPU is recognized by the University Grants Commission (UGC) and is affiliated with the Association of Indian Universities. 

Beautiful Famous Temples of Sikkim:-

1. Thakurbari Temple:- Thakurbari Temple is a Hindu temple in Gangtok, Sikkim, India. It is one of the oldest Hindu temples in Sikkim and is dedicated to almost all Hindu deities.

2. Kirateshwar Temple:- The Kirateshwar Mahadev Temple is a Hindu pilgrimage site located in Legship, West Sikkim, India. The temple is dedicated to Lord Shiva Ji and is considered a sacred site by both Hindus and the Kirati people. This temple is situated on the banks of Rangit River. It is said that whoever prays at this temple with a true heart, his wishes are fulfilled.

3. Hanuman Tok:- Hanuman Tok is a temple located in Gangtok, Sikkim, which is known for fulfilling wishes. This temple is located at an altitude of 7,200 feet, about 11 kilometers from Gangtok city.

4. Ganesh Tok:- Ganesh Tok is a Hindu temple in Gangtok, Sikkim, India. This temple is dedicated to Lord Ganesha. It was constructed between 1952 and 1953. This temple is situated at an altitude of 7 km from Gangtok.

5. Baba Mandir:- There is a temple in Sikkim dedicated to Baba Harbhajan Singh, an Indian Army soldier who died in 1968. This temple is at an altitude of 12,123 feet above sea level, and is located about 52 km from Gangtok. Baba Mandir, which is also known as Baba Harbhajan Singh Mandir.

Famous Food in Sikkim:-

Sikkim has many famous foods, including:

1. Momos
2. Thukpa
3. Dal Bhaat
4. Dhindo
5. Phagshapa
6. Sha Phaley
7. Gundruk and Sinki
8. Sael Roti
9. Chang
10. Thenthuk
11. Kinema Curry
12. Gya Kho
13. Kodo Ki Roti
14. Masauyra Curry
15. Niguru with Churpi
16. Chhurpi Soup
17. Bamboo Shoot Curry. etc.

Famous Nature & Parks in Sikkim:-

1. Gurudongmar Lake:-

Gurudongmar Lake is one of the highest lakes in the world and India. It is situated at an altitude of 5,425 meters (17,800 ft) in Mangan district of Sikkim. The lake is considered sacred by Buddhists, Sikhs and Hindus. It is named after Guru Padmasambhava, also known as Guru Rinpoche, the founder of Tibetan Buddhism who lived in the 8th century. 

Gurudongmar Lake is a major source of Teesta River. It is close to the Tibetan and Chinese border. Gurudongmar Lake is a crystal clear lake that reflects the snowy mountains that surround it.

2. Yume Samdong(Zero Points):-

Yumesamdong, also known as Zero Point. It is a popular tourist destination in Lachung, North Sikkim. Yumesamdong is located at an altitude of 15,300 feet above sea level, where three rivers meet. The area is covered with snow for most of the year.

The best time to visit Zero Point is between April and May, when the rhododendrons are in bloom. There is heavy snowfall here in December and January, hence one should not go during this time.

3. Buddha Park:-

Buddha Park of Ravangla, also known as Tathagata Tsal. It is located near Rabong in South Sikkim, India. Buddha Park was built between 2006 and 2013. It houses a 130-foot (40 m) tall statue of Buddha. Buddha Park is open every day from 9 am to 6 pm.

This park was built by the Government of Sikkim in collaboration with the local people to promote religious tourism. The Dalai Lama consecrated the park in 2013. The park is equipped with walkways, gardens and space for visitors to enjoy the surrounding environment.

4. Kanchenjunga Falls:-

Kanchenjunga Falls is a permanent waterfall in Sikkim that's around 100 feet tall. The two-pronged waterfall flows between black stones and branches, creating small pools of fresh water. Kanchenjunga Falls is about an hour's drive from Pelling towards Yuksom. It's also about a 5-hour drive from Gangtok. 

5. Yumthang Valley:-

Yumthang Valley, also known as Sikkim Valley of Flowers, is a nature sanctuary in the North Sikkim district of Sikkim, India. The Yumthang Valley is located at an altitude of 3,700 meters and is home to the Shingba Rhododendron Sanctuary, which has more than 24 species of rhododendron.

The Yumthang Valley is known for its flowering season, which runs from late February to mid-June. During this time, the valley is covered with rainbow colors of numerous flowers in bloom.

Conclusion:-

Sikkim, a mountainous state in northern India, has many famous places to visit, including temples, national parks, and other attractions. Sikkim is one of the Indian states famous for its special green environment and attractive surroundings. In Sikkim, tourists find peace of mind in the lap of nature. Sikkim is famous for its stunning beauty. The immense height and beauty of this place mesmerizes the travelers. People come here to enjoy trekking, making it a great tourist destination.